Through the oral traditions of modern Puebloan people, they learned about the past culture of their Anasazi ancestors. At Castle Rock Pueblo in southwestern Colorado, archaeologists These archaeologists wanted to include the voices and perspectives of all the past peoples who lived and worked there. Owners and of the enslaved plantation workers as part of their research. They included both descendants of the plantation Archaeologists working on the 19th-century Levi Jordan Plantation in Texas interviewed descendants. Stories passed down about your family history and traditions that your family observes areĪrchaeologists today collaborate with descendants to better understand the cultural traditions of their pasts. It includes information passed down by word of mouth. Oral history is another research method that archaeologists and historians may use to gather information. This will include previous archaeological research reports about sites The State Historic Preservation Office maintains documentation files for all the recorded archaeological sites in each state. Older site reports can help guide the new research. These reports will describe what the archaeologist found in this area during any previous investigations. In addition to primary historical documents, archaeologists will look for site reports that other archaeologists have written about this area. Newspapers, land and tax records, and diaries or letters. This archival research may take the archaeologist to public or university libraries, the local historical society or courthouse-or even into people’s homes! Primary documents could include: maps and/or photographs of the area, If people lived in the area when there were written records, the archaeologist will look for associated primary historicalĭocuments. This research uncovers the written records associated with the study area. Historical Research Techniques Archival researchĪrchival research is often the first step in archaeology. Archaeologists also rely on methods from other fields such as history, botany, geology, and soil science. Over the past 150 years, archaeologists have developed effective methods and techniques for studying the past. Project proved that even recent artifacts can reveal a lot about the people who used and discarded them. ![]() ![]() has become known for his study of the garbage discarded by the people of Tuscon, Arizona in the 1970s! This "garbology" The methods used by archaeologists to gather data can apply to any time period, including the recent past.
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